建议多做做练习题，自然就会了

一、 一般现在时：

1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,

3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）

4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

6.例句：. It seldom snows here.

He is always ready to help others.

Action speaks louder than words.

二、 一般过去时：

1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词

4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.

I didn't know you were so busy.

三、 现在进行时：

1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.

3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing

4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

6.例句： How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.

四、 过去进行时：

1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3.基本结构：was/were+doing

4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.

5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。

6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.

When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

五、 现在完成时：

1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

3.基本结构：have/has + done

4.否定形式：have/has + not +d one.

5.一般疑问句：have或has。

6.例句：I've written an article.

It has been raining these days.

六、 过去完成时：

1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

3.基本结构：had + done.

4.否定形式：had + not + done.

5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。

6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.

By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books

七、 一般将来时：

1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.

4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。

6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.

It is going to rain.

八、 过去将来时：

1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3.基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.

4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.

5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。

6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.

I asked who was going there .

几种常见时态的相互转换

英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换，以下是几种常见的转换形式：

一、 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换

在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看：

A. He joined the League two years ago.

B. He has been in the League for two years.

C. It is two years since he joined the League.

D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.

二、 一般现在时与现在进行时的转换

在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看：

Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.

Peter is working, but Mike is playing.

三、 现在进行时与一般将来时的转换

在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：

The train is leaving soon.

The train will leave soon.

四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换

“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。请看：

We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.

We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday.

用英语点餐的时候,一般会遇到哪些问题?

下面是答案，希望对你有帮助，几个翻译同意你的观点没有再翻，其余的均在题里：

2. 她以前是我们的英语老师.

He used to be our English teacher.

3. 怀特**，你的电话接通了，王先生的电话响了（be through）

Miss White, your call to Mr.Wang is through.

4. 请问尊姓大名？（have）

May I have your name, please?

6. She is on another line. Or you may leave a message.

他正在接听其它电话，你可以留言.

8. let’s book a one-way ticket, economy class.

订一张单程的经济舱票

9. 请在表格中填好个人资料.

Please fill the personal information in the form.

10. 我更喜欢去国外度假（prefer）

I prefer to spend the holiday abroad.

11. 我不知道该去哪儿，我只想放松一下。（have no idea）

I have no idea of where to go. I just need to relax.

12. Can you tell me about trains to HangZhou?

你能告诉我去杭州有哪些火车吗？

13. 我想给我朋友买些纪念品，你有什么建议？

I want to buy some souvenir to my friends. Can you give me some suggestions?

14. 你最好到超市去买这些东西，那里的商品价格很公道.

The supermarket is a good choice with reasonable price.

15. The actress was one of the most famous stars I had ever seen.

女演员是我见过的最有名的影星之一。

16. 这是黄金周的最后一天，火车站里到处是游客

This is the last day of the golden week and there are a lot of tourists in the railway station.

17. Do you accept credit cards?

你们接受信用卡付款吗？

18. 我可以用信用卡付款吗？对不起，我们只收现金.

Can I pay by card? Sorry, we only accept cash.

19. Do you have blue skirts in size large?

请问你们有大号的蓝色裙子吗？

20. If fits me well. But I don’t like the style.

它很适合我，但是我不喜欢这种风格。

21. 这条真丝围巾会使我想起中国。（remind …..of）

This silk scarf reminds me of China.

22. Could you please submit this report to the chairman of the department?

您能把这份报告上交给系主任吗？

选择题

1. You can borrow all kinds of books from the (A)

a. Library b. classroom c. canteen d. office

2. he doesn’t have much money. He is only a (D) of the company.

a. Manager b. general engineer c. director d. clerk

3. take your camera with you. We’d like to take some (B) of the beautiful park.

a. Painting b. pictures c. files d. films

4. with the help of a(C) , you can work out the mathematical problem quickly.

a. Car b. plane c. computer d. TV set

5. You should fill in the form with your name, sex,(D) , and address.

a. Old b. years c. time d. age

6. You can make a lot of new friends if you (A) this club.

a. Join b. take part in c. enter d. come in

7. The (D) is very helpful. She helps me to find many good books.

a. Employer b. member c. monitor d. librarian

8. You may borrow books with your student (C)

a. Book b. form c. card d. magazine

9. I was (C) in a small countryside in china.

a. Brought b. bring up c. raised up d. raise of

10. These students have little (C) for how others look at them.

a. Thinking b. thought c. concern d. consideration

11. The foreign teachers usually have their meals at the school (D).

a. Library b. lab c. bookshop d. canteen

12. An overseas students studies (B).

a. Aboard b. abroad c. at sea d. at home

13. The food in the canteen is (D)

a. Delighted b. detailed c. decided d. delicious

14. Chinese martial arts are (B) great interest (B) many foreigners.

a. in…to b. of….to c. in….in d. of….in

15. The morning flights is (C) to us as we will arrive in time to attend the afternoon meeting.

a. Direct b. quick c. suitable d. inclusive

16. Are there still tickets (C) on the morning flight to ShenZhen?

a. Free d. suitable c. available d. ready

17. Technicians with good skills are always (D)

a. on the demand b. on demand c. in the demand d. in demand

18. Miss yang is likely to be (B) for promotion.

a. Sent b. recommended c. advised d. reported

19. Mr. Liu works with a travel agency as a (C)

a. Tourist guide b. tour guide c. travel guide d. trip guide

20. One cannot judge a person only by his (C) conditions

a. Economical b. economics c. economic d. economy

21. Department stores offer a big (B) of items.

a. Kind b. Variety c. type d. model

22. they sold the old furniture to make (C) for the new.

a. A room b. a space c. room d. space

23. the garments in the department store are so expensive that I can’t (C)

a. Buy b. purchase c. afford d. take

24. They (D) good friends and often visited each other.

a. Are used to being b. are used to be c. used to being d. used to be

25. We soon arrived (B) the airport.

a. In b. at c. on d. to

26. After he (D) the unforgettable failure of love, he because afraid of it.

a. felt b. forget c. met d. experienced

27. There is a (A) of two hours with the 7:40 train.

a. Delay b. change c. schedule d. timetable

28. John is busy (B) his girlfriend with her paper.

a. To help b. helping c. help d. helps

问题1 Do you have a table for _______? 请问有空位吗？

（一般你需要的是站在门口的等候区等候服务员来询问你，千万不要直接进去找空位）

问题2 Can I have the menu?可以给我菜单吗？

（点餐一定要快、快、快，重要的事情说三遍）

问题3 I'm ready to order.我可以点餐了。

（通常你都会等很久，服务员经常忙不过来的，所以要不停地问）

问题4 Can I get a _____?我想要点这个。

（水在国外餐厅通常都是免费的噢）

问题5 What would you recommend?请问有什么推荐吗？

问题6 No, thanks.不用了，谢谢。

问题7 I'll have _____.我想点这个。

（很多西方食物都可以加配料的，就像薯条搭配番茄酱一样，但是如果你想搭配冰淇淋，那也是极好的）

问题8 That's all, thank you.这样就好了，谢谢。

（按量点餐吧，一般来说前菜都还不错，可以尝试下）

问题9 I've been waiting for quite a while.我已经等了好久了。

（不要太有耐心，有时候他们真的会忘记的）

问题10 Can I get this to go.

例句：

Q: Hello, welcome to Panda Restautant, do you have a reservation?

A: No, do you have a table for two?

Q: Yes of course, right this way.

Q: Is this table ok?

A: Yeah, it's good. Can I have the menu?

Q: Sure. Here you go. I'll be back when you're ready to order.

Q: Hi, excuse me?

Q: Hello?

Q: I'm ready to order.

Q: Um…… I'm thinking if I should get …… wait a second……

A: Should I come back when you're ready?

Q: No, no. I'm ready to order. Um……Can I get a glass of water first?

Q: I'm having a hard time, what do you recommend?

A: Oh we have a Monday night special combo meal. It's basically a turkey sandwich with salad on the side plus a smoothie.

Q: Annnnd it's 100 pounds.ヽ(°◇° )ノ（怎么这么贵，大洋付不起）

Q: What about our grand slam sandwich, it's quite popular right now.

A: Not really.

Q: Can I interest you in the apple granola sandwich, it's certified organic.

A: No, thanks.

Q: So what's it gonna be?

A: Yeah maybe give me that glass of water first?

Q: Um……Sure.

Q: Hi, are you all set? Ready to order?

A: Yeah, I'll have the tomato sandwich.

Q: Tomato sandwich, okay. What kind of dressing would you like?

A: I'll go with the honey mustard dressing.

Q: Anything else you want to order?

A: Just the sandwich I think.

Q: Appetizers, drinks, desserts?

A: Nope, that's all, thank you.

Q: Excuse me, I've been waiting for quite a while. I was wondering if my order is ready?

A: Let me check that for you. Tomato sandwich is it?

Q: Right. I ordered it 5 minutes ago.

A: I think it's gonna take more than 5 minute.

Q: Alright.

Q: Sorry, I'm running a little late, can I get this to go?

A: Sure, do you need a to-go box?

Q: Um, just gimme a paper bag.

A: No problem, I'll wrap that up for you.